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To cut through some of the confusion surrounding bitcoin, we need to separate it into two components. On the one hand, you've got bitcoin-the-token, a snippet of code that represents ownership of an electronic concept sort of like a digital IOU. On the other hand, you've got bitcoin-the-protocol, a distributed network that maintains a ledger of balances of bitcoin-the-token.
The system enables payments to be sent between users without passing through a central authority, like a bank or payment gateway. It is created and kept electronically. Bitcoins arent printed, for example dollars or euros theyre produced by computers all around the planet, using free software.
It was the very first instance of what we today call cryptocurrencies, a growing asset class which shares several characteristics of traditional currencies, with verification based on cryptography.
A pseudonymous software programmer going by the name of Satoshi Nakamoto proposed bitcoin in 2008, within an electronic payment method based on mathematical evidence. The idea was to produce a means of exchange, independent of any central authority, that may be transferred electronically in a secure, verifiable and immutable way.
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Bitcoin can be used to cover things electronically, if both parties are willing. In that sense, its similar to conventional dollars, euros, or yen, which are also traded digitally.
Bitcoins most important feature is it is decentralized. No single institution controls the bitcoin network. It is maintained by a group of volunteer coders, and run through an open network of dedicated servers spread around the globe. This brings individuals and groups that are uncomfortable with all the control that banks or government institutions have over their money. .
Bitcoin solves the dual spending issue of electronic currencies (in which digital assets can easily be replicated and re-used) through an ingenious combination of cryptography and economic incentives. In electronic fiat currencies, this function is fulfilled by banks, which gives them control over the traditional system. Together with bitcoin, the integrity of the transactions is maintained by a distributed and open network, owned by no-one. .
Fiat currencies (dollars, euros, yen, etc.) have an unlimited supply central banks can issue as many as they want, and can try to manipulate a currencys worth relative to others. Holders of this currency (and especially citizens with very little alternative) bear the price.
While senders of traditional electronic payments are usually identified (for verification purposes, and to abide by anti-money laundering and other legislation), users of bitcoin in theory operate in semi-anonymity. Since there's absolutely no central validator, users do not need to identify themselves when sending bitcoin to another user. When a transaction request is submitted, the protocol assesses all previous transactions to confirm that the sender has the necessary bitcoin in addition to the authority to send them.
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In practice, each user is identified by the address of his or her pocket. Transactions can, with some effort, be monitored this way. Also, law enforcement has developed methods to identify users if necessary.
Additionally, most exchanges are required by legislation to perform identity checks on their clients before they are allowed to purchase or sell bitcoin, facilitating another way that bitcoin utilization can be monitored. Since the network is transparent, the progress of a particular transaction is visible to all.
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This is because there is no central adjudicator that can say ok, return the money. When a transaction is recorded on the network, and if more than an hour has passed, then it is not possible to modify.
Even though this might disquiet some, it does mean that any transaction on the bitcoin over at this website network cannot be tampered with.
The smallest unit of a bitcoin is referred to as a satoshi. It is one hundred millionth of a bitcoin (0.00000001) in todays prices, about one hundredth of a cent. This could conceivably enable microtransactions that traditional electronic money cannot.
Read to find out how bitcoin transactions are processed and how bitcoins are mined, what it can be utilized for, as well as how you can buy, sell and save your bitcoin. We also explain a few alternatives to bitcoin, as well as the way its underlying technology the blockchain works. .
If you want to know what is Bitcoin, the way you can get it and how it can help you, without floundering into technical details, this guide is for you. It will explain how the system works, how you can use it to your gain, which scams to avoid. It is going to also guide you to sources that will help you shop and use your very first pieces of digital currency.